63 pages • 2 hours read
Reyna GrandeA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Poverty, abandonment, and immigration make Reyna yearn for a loving home. The dream house is a symbol of love, family, and belonging. It is also emblematic of the American dream, symbolizing financial success and economic stability. Yet a dream house alone is not enough—it must be a home she helped build. This is partly why she refuses to move into Gabe’s dream house in the redwoods.
Reyna sees California’s majestic redwoods for the first time on the day she arrives at UCSC. As Reyna notes, the redwoods symbolize her hope for a better future: “When I got off the bus at Kresge, I took a deep, deep breath, filling my lungs with the Santa Cruz air until I felt as if I could soar across the sky. If the word esperanza had a scent, I thought this was how it would smell–like a redwood forest” (26).
Reyna sees the border as a distinct place, a third country that is “not Mexico, not the U.S., but the hyphen between Mexican and American” (98). The border also symbolizes Reyna’s dual identity, marking the end of her old life in Mexico and the beginning of her new one in the US. Reyna has vivid memories of crossing the border on her father’s back after two failed attempts to immigrate.
By Reyna Grande
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