21 pages 42 minutes read

William Wordsworth

My Heart Leaps Up

Fiction | Poem | Adult | Published in 1807

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Literary Devices

Form and Meter

The poem is written in iambic tetrameter. An iamb, the most common poetic foot in English poetry, consists of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable. Tetrameter is a line of poetry comprising four feet (“tetra” means “four”). Thus, “My heart leaps up when I behold / A rainbow in the sky: / So was it when my life began” (Lines 1-3).

Instead of the more familiar iambic pentameter used by Shakespeare and thus made iconic (“pentameter” because “penta” means “five”), Wordsworth chose to use shorter lines suitable for this pithy and simple lyric.

The only exception to the poem’s rigid structure is Line 6, “Or let me die!” which is an iambic dimeter (two poetic feet). This shorter line stands out against the others, adding emphasis to the vehemence of the speaker’s desire for the continuance of his special connection to nature. (The exclamation mark adds another layer of emphasis as well.)

Rhyme

Although Wordsworth wrote much of his longer poetry during this period in blank (that is, unrhymed) verse, his shorter lyrics are all rhymed, as was the common practice of the day.

“My Heart Leaps Up” has a rather unusual

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