Without Conscience: The Disturbing World of the Psychopaths Among Us

Content Warning: This section of the guide discusses abuse and sexual violence.

In psychopathy, antisocial behavior is persistent and ingrained, making it principally responsible for The Impact of Psychopaths on Society and Individuals. Hare defines the antisocial behavior of psychopaths as “a chronically unstable and aimless lifestyle marked by casual and flagrant violations of social norms and expectations” (57). Psychopaths lack inhibitory controls, and the craving for instant gratification often drives their impulsive actions. They may be suddenly verbally, sexually, or violently abusive. A further psychopathic antisocial trait is irresponsibility. Hare emphasizes that psychopaths are unreliable in all areas of life, often abandoning partners, children, or jobs on a whim.

Throughout Without Conscience, Hare suggests contemporary society has unwittingly cultivated an environment where psychopaths can flourish undetected, exacerbating The Challenges of Diagnosing and Managing Psychopathy. He refers to this phenomenon as a “camouflage society.” The author points to a number of factors that have contributed to a camouflage society. He argues that psychopathic characters portrayed in film and literature are sensationalized to the point of becoming role models. Through the case study of “Dave,” he also highlights how amorality and ruthlessness are often viewed as desirable traits within the corporate and financial sectors.